{"id":1541,"date":"2022-03-30T12:59:31","date_gmt":"2022-03-30T04:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/unionmedin.com\/?p=1541"},"modified":"2022-03-30T12:59:31","modified_gmt":"2022-03-30T04:59:31","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e5%8f%98%e5%bc%82%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e5%b0%86%e6%88%90%e4%bb%8a%e5%b9%b4%e6%96%b0%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unionmedin.com\/?p=1541","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5f02\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c06\u6210\u4eca\u5e74\u65b0\u6311\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5065\u5eb7\u65f6\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e\u3001\u5404\u5730\u901a\u62a5\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u68b3\u7406\u7edf\u8ba1\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f02\u682a\u5df2\u8d851000\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2\u67088\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u81ea2019\u5e74\u5e95\u6d41\u884c\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u6f14\u53d8\u51fa800\u4f59\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e9a\u578b\u6216\u5206\u652f\u30022021\u5e742\u6708\u4efd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7b49\u5730\u5747\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u51a0\u53d8\u5f02\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f2\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u53d1\u73b0240\u4f59\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u6bd2\u682a\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f02\u682a\u5df2\u8d851000\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u53d8\u5f02\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u5927\u6709\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u682a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u3002”\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u7f8e\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6267\u884c\u9662\u957f\u5b81\u6bc5\u544a\u8bc9\u5065\u5eb7\u65f6\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b27\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\u514b\u5362\u683c\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u4e3e\u884c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fdb\u51652021\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u7b49\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f02\u7b49\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u622a\u81f32\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2(SARS-CoV-2)\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u5f02\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5171\u4eab\u6d41\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5021\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7(GISAID)<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5343\u79cd\u53d8\u5f02\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e2d<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u53d8\u5f02\u6bd2\u682a\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u5355\u94feRNA\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u822cDNA\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bb9\u6613\u3002”\u5b81\u6bc5\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4ece\u76ee\u524dGISAID\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u9891\u7387\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ece2020\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6df1\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6d88\u5931\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

2020\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u65b0\u51a0\u53d8\u5f02\u6bd2\u682a\uff0c\u5373B.1.1.7\u53d8\u5f02\u6bd2\u682a\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u53d8\u5f02\u6bd2\u682a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u529b\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u76ee\u524d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6bd2\u682a\u9ad8\u51fa50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u670980\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u4eca\u5e742\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u6bd2\u682a\u7684\u786e\u8bca\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e3a1299\u4f8b\uff1b\u5fb7\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u90e8\u95e8\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5468\u518580%\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u90fd\u5c06\u662f\u65b0\u6bd2\u682a\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u57282\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u82f1\u56fdB.1.1.7\u53d8\u5f02\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fdB.1.429\u53d8\u5f02\u75c5\u6bd2\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6bd2\u682a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u53d8\u5f02\u6bd2\u682a\u662f\u5426\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u5370\u5ea6\u5a92\u4f53\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u7535\u89c6\u53f0(NDTV)2\u670821\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86240\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u53d8\u5f02\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u54c8\u62c9\u65bd\u7279\u62c9\u90a6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u6bd2\u682a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u636e\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7ef4\u8428\u4e9a\u536b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3(DOH7)2\u670818\u65e5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5fc3(PGC)\u5728\u5bbf\u52a1\u5e02\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f02\u682a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3aE484K\u548cN501Y\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n

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“\u53d8\u5f02\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u3002”\u5b81\u6bc5\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f20\u64ad\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u6bd2\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e8c\u4f20\u64ad\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u6bd2\u6027\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u4e09\u4f20\u64ad\u6027\u51cf\u5f31\u6bd2\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u56db\u4f20\u64ad\u6027\u51cf\u5f31\u6bd2\u6027\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u6027\u4e0e\u6bd2\u529b\u90fd\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002”\u5b81\u6bc5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f02\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u53d8\u5f02\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd2\u529b\u6ca1\u6709\u589e\u5f3a\u4f46\u4e5f\u6ca1\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5b81\u6bc5\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f02\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u682a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86“\u4f2a\u88c5”\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f31\u5316\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6548\u679c\u30022\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u6743\u5a01\u671f\u520a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868MichelNussenzweig\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u5c0f\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u91cc\uff0c\u51e0\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u5176\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u5bf9\u53d8\u5f02\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4e2d\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u5c0f\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u9884\u9632\u6548\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f02\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u75ab\u82d7\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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