\n\t\u4e00\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n\t\t\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6700\u597d\u53d1\u5c55\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u521b\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u53ca\u6700\u6210\u719f\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u98ce\u6295\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u95fb\u540d\u9050\u8fe9\u7684\u6885\u5965\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Mayo Clinic\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u533b\u9662\uff09\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684Intuitive surgical\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u624b\u672f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cntuitive Surgical\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u7eb3\u65af\u8fbe\u514b100\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u666e\u5c14500\u6307\u6570\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u5668\u68b0\u5e02\u573a\u5f88\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5168\u7403 41% \u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u4e3b\u8981\u67093\u4e2a\u5dde\u4ee5\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u8457\u79f0\uff1a\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\uff08\u7f8e\u897f\uff09\u3001\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5dde\uff08\u7f8e\u4e2d\uff09\u548c\u9a6c\u585e\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\uff08\u7f8e\u4e1c\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5dde\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c31\u662f\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u6781\u9ad8\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u80a5\u80d6\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u5e02\u573a\u6025\u5267\u81a8\u80c0\uff1b\u5f53\u5730\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff1b\u5f53\u5730\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002
<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9876\u5c16\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u767e\u7279\u533b\u7597\uff08Baxter\uff09\u3001\u8d1d\u514b\u66fc\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\uff08Beckman Coulter\uff09\u3001\u78a7\u8fea\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff08Becton Dickinson\uff09\u3001\u66fe\u7ecf\u6536\u8d2d\u4ee5\u533b\u7528\u5bfc\u7ba1\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u5df4\u5fb7\u533b\u7597\uff0cC.R. Bard Inc.\uff09\u3001\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Boston Scientific\uff09, \u901a\u7528\u533b\u7597\u96c6\u56e2\uff08GE Healthcare Technologies\uff09\u3001 \u5f3a\u751f\u533b\u7597\uff08Johnson & Johnson\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u6566\u529b\uff08Medtronic\uff09\u3001\u53f2\u585e\u514b\u516c\u53f8\uff08Stryker Corporation\uff09\u3001\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e50\uff08Cardinal Health\uff09\u7b49\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5168\u7403\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5de8\u5934\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u5360\u636e\u5168\u7403\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5e02\u573a\u8d85\u516b\u6210\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5de8\u5934\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t1\uff09\u7f8e\u6566\u529b\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7f8e\u6566\u529b\u4e8e1957\u5e74\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u4f53\u5916\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1960\u5e74\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u53ef\u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f8e\u6566\u529b\u5168\u7403\u8d77\u640f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7f8e\u6566\u529b\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5360\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ec8\u8eab\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7f8e\u6566\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u8986\u76d6\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\u3001\u5fc3\u8870\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u74e3\u819c\u7f6e\u6362\u3001\u4f53\u5916\u5fc3\u810f\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5fae\u521b\u5fc3\u810f\u624b\u672f\u3001\u6076\u6027\u53ca\u975e\u6076\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u5931\u8c03\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u80c3\u80a0\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u810a\u690e\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u4e94\u5b98\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t2\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u751f\uff1a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u53ca\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u62a4\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5f3a\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u53ca\u9500\u552e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d89\u53ca\u62a4\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u836f\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u6750\u53ca\u8bca\u65ad\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u65d7\u4e0b\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u751f\u5a74\u513f\u3001\u9732\u5f97\u6e05\u3001\u53ef\u4f36\u53ef\u4fd0\u3001\u5a07\u723d\u3001\u90a6\u8fea\u3001\u8fbe\u514b\u5b81\u3001\u6cf0\u8bfa\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t3\uff09\u96c5\u57f9\uff1a\u96c5\u57f9\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5168\u7403\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u96c5\u57f9\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u5e26\u6765\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u9886\u5148\u4ea7\u54c1\u904d\u53ca\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u8425\u517b\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u7b49\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t4\uff09GE\u533b\u7597\uff1aGE\u533b\u7597\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u56db\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u533b\u7597\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u68c0\u6d4b\u76d1\u62a4\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u8005\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t5\uff09\u5609\u8bfa\u5fb7\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u836f\u68b0\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u4e09\u5de8\u5934\u4e4b\u9996\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t6\uff09BD\u533b\u7597\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002BD\u7ecf\u8425\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d85\u8fc7\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u4e07\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u533b\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t1961 BD\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u548c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u533b\u7528\u9488\u5934\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t1973 BD\u63a8\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6d41\u5f0f\u7ec6\u80de\u4eea\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t1975 BD\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0BACTEC110\u8840\u57f9\u517b\u4eea\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t1986 BD\u63a8\u51fa\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u6790\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u8272\u8367\u5149\u76f4\u63a5\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u8bd5\u5242\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t1992 BD\u7387\u5148\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u6bc1\u578b\u75ab\u82d7\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u548c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9488\u5934\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u5c04\u9879\u76ee\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t1995 BD\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u56db\u8272\u6d41\u5f0f\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u6790\u5206\u9009\u4eea\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t7\uff09\u767e\u7279\uff1a\u767e\u7279\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c06\u9759\u8109\u8f93\u6db2\uff08IV\uff09\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5382\u5546\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7387\u5148\u63a8\u51fa\u5168\u5bc6\u95ed\u8f6f\u888b\u9759\u8109\u8f93\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u767e\u7279\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0b\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u56e0\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8840\u6d46\u86cb\u767d;\u6cbb\u7597\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u03b11-\u6297\u80f0\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3001\u70e7\u4f24\u3001\u4f11\u514b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6025\u91cd\u75c7\u3001\u6162\u6027\u8840\u6db2\u75c5\u7684\u8840\u6d46\u5236\u54c1;\u518d\u751f\u533b\u5b66\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u7269\u5916\u79d1\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u751f\u7269\u673a\u80fd\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u6cbb\u7597\u6280\u672f;\u4ee5\u53ca\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t8\uff09\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u79d1\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5fae\u521b\u4f24\u4ecb\u5165\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t9\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u5361\u5730\u7eb3\u5065\u5eb7\u96c6\u56e2\uff1a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u767e\u5f3a\u4f01\u4e1a,\u4e13\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e8b\u5065\u5eb7\u8425\u517b\u54c1\u3001\u4fdd\u5065\u98df\u54c1\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u9500\u552e\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t10\uff09\u67ef\u60e0\u533b\u7597\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4ea7\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\uff0cCovidien\u5728\u5236\u9020\u3001\u9500\u552e\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u533b\u836f\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u533b\u7597\u7528\u54c1\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\n\t<\/p>\n
\n
\n\t\t\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65e9\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u65e5\u672c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u768415%\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540e\u6765\u4e0b\u964d\u52308-9%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5355\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u5341\u5206\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eab\u8a89\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5de8\u5934\u6cf0\u5c14\u8302\u3001\u5965\u6797\u5df4\u65af\u533b\u7597\u3001\u4e1c\u829d\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5bcc\u58eb\u80f6\u7247\u7b49\u5747\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e16\u754c\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u4f53\u5916\u8bca\u65ad\u8bbe\u5907\u89c6\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff0c\u800c\u8bd5\u5242\u5219\u7eb3\u5165\u836f\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u62e5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5168\u9762\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u95e8\u7c7b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u54c1\u7c7b\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u6700\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u3001\u6700\u5177\u5907\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u300180\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7c7b\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u7c7b\u3001\u900f\u6790\u5668\u3001\u5bb6\u7528\u7c7b\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7b49\uff1b\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u65e5\u672c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u524dOECD\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6765\u770b\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u76843.5\u500d\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u76842.7\u500d\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u76841.5\u500d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u533b\u7597\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u7b49\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u9664\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f18\u52bf\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u773c\u79d1\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u548cIVD\u65b9\u9762\u540c\u6837\u5177\u5907\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u636e\u539a\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u7701\u7edf\u8ba1\u65e5\u672c\u7ea6\u6709\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5236\u9020\/\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f01\u4e1a500-600\u5bb6\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u65e5\u672c\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5de8\u5934\uff1a\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u6cf0\u5c14\u8302\uff1a\u6cf0\u5c14\u8302\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5168\u7403\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u9886\u57df\u591a\u6709\u5efa\u6811\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9662\u5185\u533b\u7597\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u5bfc\u7ba1\u6db2\u7ba1\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5fc3\u810f\/\u80ba\u810f\u7b49\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387;\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u533b\u7597\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f53\u6e29\u8ba1\uff0c\u8840\u538b\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c3f\u68c0\u8bd5\u7eb8\u7b49\u7b49\u5728\u4e1a\u754c\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u540d\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u5c3c\u666e\u6d1b\uff1a\u5c3c\u666e\u6d1b\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u533b\u7597\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5b83\u7ad9\u5728\u5168\u7403\u533b\u7597\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6311\u6218\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u5c16\u7aef\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u5965\u6797\u5df4\u65af\u533b\u7597\uff1a\u5965\u6797\u5df4\u65af(Olympus Corporation)\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1919 \u5e74\u30021920\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u764c\u75c7\u9632\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u8d77\u7740\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5185\u7aa5\u955c\uff0c1950\u5e74\u7531\u5965\u6797\u5df4\u65af\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5965\u6797\u5df4\u65af\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6781\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e09\u5927\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u4f73\u80fd\u533b\u7597\uff08\u539f\u4e1c\u829d\u533b\u7597\uff09\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u533b\u7597\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u4f73\u80fd\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCT\u3001X\u5149\u3001\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u7b49\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u65e5\u7acb\u533b\u7597\uff1a\u4eab\u8a89\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u7403500\u5f3a\u7efc\u5408\u8de8\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u6d89\u53ca\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u4eec\u5b89\u5168\u8212\u9002\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7b49\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u65e5\u672c\u5149\u7535\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5149\u7535\u5e02\u573a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5149\u5b50\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u663e\u793a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u9876\u7ea7CO2\u548cYAG\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5206\u522b\u662fAmada\uff0cDaihen\uff0c\u53d1\u90a3\u79d1\u3001\u65e5\u7acb\u3001\u677e\u4e0b\u3001\u4e09\u83f1\uff0cNEC\uff0cNIIC\uff0cShibuya\u548c\u4e1c\u829d\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u798f\u7530\u7535\u5b50\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u7530\u7535\u5b50\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1948\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u662f\u6700\u5148\u5f00\u53d1\u76f4\u8bb0\u5f0f\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u673a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u673a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u4e3a60%\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u7530\u4ea7\u4e1a\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u662f\u5168\u7403\u751f\u4ea7\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u4eea\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5382\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u7545\u9500\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u4e09\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\n\t<\/p>\n
\n
\n\t\t\u5fb7\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6709170\u591a\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u66fe\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6392\u540d\u524d\u5217\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u66fe\u8d85\u8d8a\u65e5\u672c\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea6\u67092\/3\u7528\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u636e\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u524d\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u53d1\u660e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u4e2d\u72ec\u5360\u9ccc\u9996\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4ea7\u54c13\u5e74\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u533b\u7597\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u884c\u4e1a\u628a\u9500\u552e\u76c8\u5229\u76848%\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u9ad8\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u9752\u7750\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684X\u7ebf\u3001\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\u53ca\u5185\u7aa5\u955c\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u5fb7\u56fd\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u800c\u6ce2\u5170\u7b49\u56fd\u7279\u522b\u6b22\u8fce\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u3001\u900f\u6790\u673a\u548c\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\u7b49\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5668\u68b0\u6807\u51c6\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5927\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u7403\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982CT\u673a\u3001\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u3001\u4e73\u817a\u94bc\u9776\u673a\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u514b\u6069\u7eb3\u7279\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8bb0\u8005\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u662f\u5168\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u5c18\u4e0d\u67d3\u3002\u4ece\u5236\u9020\u3001\u7ec4\u88c5\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u4e00\u6c14\u5475\u6210\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5de8\u5934\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1847\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u9886\u5148\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u8d5b\u591a\u5229\u65af\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u65e9\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u9500\u552e\u77ed\u81c2\u5206\u6790\u5929\u5e73\u3002\u8d5b\u591a\u5229\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u5c45\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u53d1\u660e\u4e86:\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u94dd\u5236\u77ed\u81c2\u5206\u6790\u5929\u5e73(1870);\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8fbe\u4e00\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u514b\u7684\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u5929\u5e73\uff0c\u4e8e1971\u5e74\u88ab\u8f7d\u5165\u300a\u5409\u5c3c\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\u5927\u5168\u300b\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301;\u5e94\u752840MHz\u9ad8\u901f\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5929\u5e73(1990);\u8d85\u7ea7\u5355\u4f53\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u8d5b\u591a\u5229\u65af\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u5fb7\u5c14\u683c\uff1a\u5fb7\u5c14\u683c\u662f\u533b\u7597\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5fb7\u5c14\u683c\u662f\u533b\u7597\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u884c\u8005\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5386\u7ecf\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5e76\u4e14\u5217\u5165 DAX \u6307\u6570\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u8521\u53f8\u533b\u7597\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9886\u5148\u7684\u533b\u7597\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5168\u7403\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u773c\u79d1\u5168\u7cfb\u5217\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1846\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5c48\u624b\u53ef\u6307\u62e5\u6709160\u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u8521\u53f8\u533b\u7597\u4ecd\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u516c\u53f8\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u53f2\u6258\u65af\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5185\u7aa5\u955c\u53ca\u5668\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5de8\u5934\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u2022\u53f2\u6258\u65af\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5168\u7403\u62e5\u670911\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u5382\uff0c\u66fe\u5360\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u5185\u7aa5\u955c\u5668\u68b050%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\tRichard Wolf\uff08\u72fc\u724c\uff09\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u72fc\u724c\u662f\u5185\u7aa5\u955c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fae\u521b\u624b\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5668\u68b0\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5fb7\u56fd\u72fc\u724crichardwolf\u66fe\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u533b\u7528\u5185\u7aa5\u955c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u8d1d\u6717\u533b\u7597\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d1d\u6717\u533b\u7597\u59cb\u521b\u4e8e1839\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u533b\u836f\u5236\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u624b\u672f\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8d1d\u6717\u533b\u7597\u62e5\u6709170\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u533b\u836f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u624b\u672f\u5468\u8fb9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u7231\u5c14\u535a\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e1851\u5e74\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709166\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8457\u540d\u533b\u7597\u4eea\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u3002ERBE\u4e8e1923\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u5200\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4ea7\u54c1\u9ad8\u9891\u7535\u5200\u548c\u6c29\u6c14\u5200\u56e0\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u535a\u7535\u5916\u79d1\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u3001\u533b\u7597\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u624b\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u533b\u7597\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4ea6\u5904\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u7231\u5c14\u535a\u4e13\u4e1a\u800c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u9891\u7535\u5200\u53ca\u6c29\u6c14\u5200\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e\u4e2d\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u56db\u3001\u8377\u5170\n\t<\/p>\n
\n
\n\t\t\u8377\u5170\u662f\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5f3a\u56fd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8377\u5170\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u98de\u5229\u6d66\u5de8\u5934\u3002\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5065\u5eb7\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6307\u6570(Euro Health Consumer Index 2016)\u66fe\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7684\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u66fe\u8fde\u7eed\u516d\u5e74\u8749\u8054\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5065\u5eb7\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u75c5\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7528\u836f\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4ee5\u603b\u5206927\uff08\u603b\u52061,000\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u521b\u4e0b\u8be5\u6307\u6570\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u8377\u5170\u56e0\u6b64\u8363\u81ba\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u4f73\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea2005\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u201d\u6b27\u6d32\u5065\u5eb7\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7EHCI\u201d\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u8377\u5170\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6c47\u96c6\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u8377\u5170\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4f53\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u5e8f\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u4f18\u8d28\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u662f\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7530\u548c\u7075\u611f\u4e4b\u6e90\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u8377\u5170\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5de8\u5934\uff1a\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u8377\u5170\u7687\u5bb6\u98de\u5229\u6d66\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u4ece\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9884\u9632\u3001\u5230\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u5173\u62a4\u5168\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u533b\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002\u98de\u5229\u6d66\u5c06\u51ed\u501f\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u51fa\u6574\u5408\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8bca\u65ad\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5f15\u5bfc\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u75c5\u4eba\u76d1\u62a4\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u62a4\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u8377\u5170Nucletron\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u6cbb\u7597\u5e02\u573a\u9886\u8dd1\u8005\u3002Nucletron \u662f\u5168\u7403\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u6cbb\u7597\u5e02\u573a\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u4e94\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\n\t<\/p>\n
\n
\n\t\t\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u662f\u5168\u7403\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u662f\u4ec5\u6709800\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5c0f\u56fd\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4ee5\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6709\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8750\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d55%\u4ece\u4e8b\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u83f2\u5229\u6d66\u3001\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u3001Boston Scientific\u3001\u5f3a\u751f\u7b49\u5747\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5747\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c7\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6210\u719f\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u652f\u6301\u3001\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u5176\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u5927\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5b9e\u529b\u5374\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\u3002\u4ee5\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u91cc\u5148\u540e\u7814\u53d1\u4e0a\u5e02\u591a\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u591a\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u66fe\u7ecf\u79f0\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u662f\u5168\u7403\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u66fe\u8bc4\u9009\u51fa\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u95f4\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u768410\u9879\u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u53d1\u660e\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u67093\u9879\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u53ef\u541e\u670d\u80f6\u56ca\u578b\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u5185\u7aa5\u955c\uff08PillCam\uff09\u3001\u6307\u5c16\u5f0f\u7761\u7720\u53ca\u5fc3\u7387\u76d1\u62a4\u5668\uff08Finger Monitor\uff09\u548c\u6025\u6551\u7ef7\u5e26\uff08Emergency Badage\uff09\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\u3002\u636e\u56fd\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u98ce\u6295\u516c\u53f8\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u521d\u521b\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u201c\u6c83\u571f\u201d\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5de8\u5934\u53ca\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\tMindUp\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6d77\u6cd5\u5e02\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b75\u5316\u5668\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u6566\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u3001IBM\u3001Pitango\u98ce\u6295\u516c\u53f8\u548cRAmbam\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u8054\u5408\u6295\u8d44\u8bbe\u7acb\u3002MindUP\u5c06\u5176\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u548c\u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5206\u6790\u3001\u533b\u9662IT\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b75\u5316\u5668\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u519b\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u652f\u6491\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b75\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\tMEDX Xelerator\uff1a\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9996\u90fd\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u5e02\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7531\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Boston Scientific\uff09\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u98ce\u6295\u516c\u53f8\u3001MEDX\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u3001Sheba\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u8054\u5408\u51fa\u8d44\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u5065\u5eb7\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u521b\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u8f6f\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u3001Becton Dickson\u3001\u5f3a\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u4e09\u661f\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u98de\u5229\u6d66\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5165\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u65b0\u54c1\u5b75\u5316\u5668\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5409\u6587Given\uff1aGiven\u5f71\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u5185\u670d\u5f0f\u80f6\u56ca\u578b\u5185\u7aa5\u955c\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u2014\u2014PillCam\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u80f6\u56ca\u578b\u5185\u7aa5\u955c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u62cd\u6444\u7167\u7247\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768464%\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f384%\uff0c\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u80a0\u91cc6mm\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u80bf\u7624\uff0c\u5bf9\u80a0\u817a\u764c\u7684\u786e\u8bca\u7387\u7531\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u768473%\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f379%\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u4ee5\u8272\u817e\u6c0fTuttnauer\uff1aTuttnauer\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u706d\u83cc\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5[excellent\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u591a\u91cd\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u6df1\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u7684\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403100\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u548c\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8482\u745e\u514b\u65afDirex\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u5546\u3002\u8482\u745e\u514b\u65af\u96c6\u56e2\uff08DirexGroup\uff09\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8482\u745e\u514b\u65af\u96c6\u56e2\uff08DirexGroup\uff09\u548c\u827e\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Initia\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86Duet\u578b\u51b2\u51fb\u6ce2\u788e\u77f3\u673a\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u51b2\u51fb\u6ce2\u6e90\u7684\u673a\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u80be\u810f\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u516d\u3001\u745e\u58eb\n\t<\/p>\n
\n
\n\t\t\u745e\u58eb\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5149\u73af\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u56fd\u3001\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5b9c\u5c45\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u6700\u957f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u66fe\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u7687\u5ba4\u6297\u8870\u8001\u5723\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u7b49\u4e5d\u9879\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6307\u6807\u66fe\u7ecf\u5747\u8dfb\u8eab\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u9886\u5148\u5168\u7403\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u6bd4\u5982\u745e\u58eb\u62e5\u6709\u4fdd\u7f57\u8c22\u5c14\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Paul Scherrer Institute\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PSI\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002PSI\u4ee5\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u53f0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u79d1\u7814\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u745e\u58ebGSMN\u533b\u9662\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9996\u521b\u201c\u4eba\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\uff1bGSMN\u533b\u9662\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00 \u4e00\u5bb6\u80fd\u8fd0\u7528IORT\u2014\u2014\u672f\u4e2d\u653e\u5c04\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u533b\u9662\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u7231\u5c14\u5eb7\uff1a\u7231\u5c14\u5eb7\u624b\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u4f53\u7cfb\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u773c\u79d1\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u3002\u7231\u5c14\u5eb7\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1945\u5e74\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u773c\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u8005\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u773c\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u89c6\u529b\u4fdd\u5065\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5e72\u773c\u836f\u54c1\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403140\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u7d22\u8bfa\u74e6\u96c6\u56e2\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u542c\u529b\u4fdd\u5065\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002\u7d22\u8bfa\u74e6\u662f\u5cf0\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u65d7\u4e0b\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u52a9\u542c\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u513f\u7ae5\u52a9\u542c\u5668\u66f4\u662f\u5360\u636e50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u767b\u6708\u82f1\u96c4\u5df4\u5179\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u6797\u4e5f\u662f\u7d22\u8bfa\u74e6\u7684\u4f69\u6234\u8005\u30022015\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u642d\u8f7d\u4e2d\u6587\u8a00\u8bed\u5904\u7406\u5668\u52a9\u542c\u5668\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u4e03\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\n\t<\/p>\n
\n
\n\t\t\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4f20\u7edf\u5f3a\u56fd\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u670979\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u533b\u836f\u521b\u65b0\u6392\u884c\u699c\u524d\u5341\u540d\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u8282\u8868\u9762\u91cd\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5185\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fee\u590d\u30013D\u6210\u50cf\u53ca\u6253\u5370\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u8bfa\u4e01\u6c49\u90e1\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08Sir Godfrey Newbold Hounsfiled\u66fe\u7ecf\u57281969\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0CT\u5f71\u50cf\u8bca\u65ad\u4eea\u5668\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u578b\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u5bb6\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u65e9\u57282015\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7ea6\u67093000\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u9aa8\u79d1\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u8bbe\u5907\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u81f4\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u5176\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b49\u6b27\u6d32\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u582a\u79f0\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u8fdb\u53e3\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u65bd\u4e50\u8f89\uff1a\u65bd\u4e50\u8f89\uff08Smith & Nephew\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u82f1\u56fd\u8de8\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u5f80120\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5173\u8282\u955c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u521b\u4f24\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7597\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u9aa8\u79d1\u91cd\u5efa\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u3002\u65bd\u4e50\u8f89\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e0a\u5e02\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u662f\u5bcc\u65f6100\u6307\u6570\u6210\u5206\u80a1\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u7406\u8bfa\u6cd5LivaNova\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5fc3\u810f\u5916\u79d1\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u8c03\u63a7\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u7d22\u6797\uff08Sorin\uff09\u548cCyberonics\u5408\u5e76\u800c\u6210\u3002CRM\u662f\u5176\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5360\u5176\u603b\u9500\u552e\u989d\u768420.5%\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3a\uff1a\u5fc3\u810f\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0850.4%\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u8c03\u63a7\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0828.9%\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u516b\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\n\t<\/p>\n
\n
\n\t\t\u6cd5\u56fd\u66fe\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5360\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u603b\u4efd\u989d\u768416%\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u9886\u57df\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u6392\u540d\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u6570\u636e\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u6570\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u56db\uff1b250\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u56db\uff1b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e74\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u56db\uff1b\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e94\uff1b\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5b9e\u529b\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u6cd5\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4ea7\u4e1a94%\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5047\u80a2\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5fae\u4fb5\u88ad\u5916\u79d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6210\u50cf\u8bca\u65ad\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4f53\u5916\u8bca\u65ad\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7535\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u547c\u5438\u673a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u690d\u5165\u6750\u6599\u3001\u533b\u7528\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u6cd5\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5de8\u5934\uff1a\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u4f9d\u89c6\u8def\uff08Essilor International\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9886\u8dd1\u7684\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4f9d\u89c6\u8def\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e1849\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u6709160\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4f9d\u89c6\u8def\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u773c\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u955c\u7247\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u89c6\u5149\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u30021959\u5e74\u4f9d\u89c6\u8def\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6811\u8102\u955c\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u7247\u6e10\u8fdb\u955c\u7247\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e07\u91cc\u8def\u201d\u3002\u4f9d\u89c6\u8def\u96c6\u56e2\u6bcf\u5e74\u6295\u51651.5\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u5168\u7403\u8bbe\u67094\u4e2a\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c16\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u53ca\u8d85\u8fc7550\u540d\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc75600\u591a\u9879\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u88ab\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u529b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f9d\u89c6\u8def\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u54c1\u724c\u5305\u62ec\u4e07\u91cc\u8def®\u3001\u94bb\u6676®\u3001\u5168\u89c6\u7ebf®\u3001 \u7231\u8d5e®\u3001X-\u52a8\u529b®\u548c\u66b4\u9f99®\u7b49\u30022011\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\uff0c\u4f9d\u89c6\u8def\u8fde\u7eed\u88ab\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u8bc4\u4e3a”\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u529b\u7684100\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8”\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u4e5d\u3001\u745e\u5178\n\t<\/p>\n
\n
\n\t\t\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u745e\u5178\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u53d1\u660e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u9020\u80be\u3001\u79fb\u690d\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u548c\u547c\u5438\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u745e\u5178\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u6709\uff1aGAMBRO\u3001ELEKTA\u3001NOBEL BIOCARE\u548cSCA MOLNLYCKE\u7b49\u3002\u745e\u5178\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5904\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u836f\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u533b\u751f\u610f\u89c1\u5f81\u96c6\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u66fe\u7ecf\u62e5\u670925\uff05\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u745e\u5178\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u4e8c\u70b9\u4e09\uff0c\u66fe\u4f4d\u5c45\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7d20\u8d28\u9ad8\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3002\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4eba\u5747\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u7edf\u8ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u4e13\u5229\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u9664\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u745e\u5178\u3002\u800c\u4e14OECD\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u5173\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u745e\u5178\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u66fe\u5927\u7ea6\u62e5\u6709900\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8457\u540d\u516c\u53f8\u5305\u62ecPHILIPS\u3001GENERAL ELECTRIC\u3001ABBOTT\u3001HEWLETT-PACKARD\u3001MEDTRONIC\u3001SIEMENS-ELEMA\u3001SUNSTAR\u7b49\u5728\u745e\u5178\u90fd\u8bbe\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u745e\u5178\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5de8\u5934\uff1a\n\t<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\u897f\u8fea\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\u897f\u8fea\u5c14\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u516c\u53f8\u3002170\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u897f\u8fea\u5c14\u751f\u4ea7\u5e76\u5c06\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u624b\u672f\u5668\u68b0\u53ca\u6210\u50cf\u624b\u672f\u53f0\u9500\u552e\u7ed9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u533b\u751f\u3002\u897f\u8fea\u5c14\u575a\u6301\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u5e76\u7d20\u4ee5\u5176\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u2014\u2014\u624b\u672f\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u6210\u50cf\u624b\u672f\u53f0\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u745e\u5178\u7684\u57c3\u65af\u57fa\u5c14\u65af\u8482\u7eb3\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5236\u9020\u3002\u897f\u8fea\u5c14\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u7eb3\u65af\u8fbe\u514b\u5317\u6b27\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4ea4\u6613\u5217\u8868\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c \u897f\u8fea\u5c14\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6700\u7cbe\u826f\u7684\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u624b\u672f\u5668\u68b0\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b8c\u7f8e\u624b\u672f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1841\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n
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\n\t\t\u5341\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\n\t<\/p>\n
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\n\t\t<\/p>\n
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